(PiD) is one of the frontal lobar dementias, primarily
characterized by the presence of distinct argyrophilic (silver staining)
spherical inclusions called Pick
bodies and globose neurons. It is a rare disorder, accounting
for between 0.4-2% of all dementia cases (Jellinger,
et. al. 1990). Marked atrophy of the frontal pole and hippocampus
is common, along with spongiform changes and astrogliosis. The Pick
body is composed of numerous tau fibrils arranged in a disorderly array
(Marayama, et. al.,
1990; Takauchi,
et. al., 1984). Tau protein is a major component of the Pick
body, but numerous other antibodies also stain Pick bodies, including
those to ubiquitin, alpha-synuclein, and apolipoprotein E. While
Pick bodies are primarily found in neurons, small, Pick-body like inclusions
have been described in glial cells (Komori,
1999).
Page written by Michelle E. King